Documentation Index

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VPN Split-tunnels

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Dialpad is not designed to function over a VPN. If your company uses a VPN, please utilize a split tunnel and direct Dialpad traffic outside of the VPN.

VPNs are usually configured at the headquarters or network branch levels. This security measure prevents unwanted external access to internal company data while allowing an encrypted connection from an external network with the correct permissions. 

For example, an employee working from a remote site, remote office, or home can access applications available on the internal company network.

Types of VPNS

There are two types of VPNs: 

  1. Software

  2. Hardware

 The main difference is that hardware VPNs are physical stand-alone devices that handle VPN functions and are typically installed in a data closet or networking center. Software VPNs are third-party applications that are much more widely utilized today than hardware VPNs. You can install software VPNs on your devices to allow protected access to internal network systems and data, or to allow your network users access to applications on a third-party server.

Split tunneling

If you do use a VPN, Dialpad requests that you utilize a split tunnel configuration.

Split tunneling is a VPN feature that routes specific kinds of traffic directly through your local internet connection and the rest of the traffic through the secure connection back to your company network. Split tunneling features in VPNs typically let you choose which apps to send with VPN security and which can connect normally using the app's security tools. Dialpad has layers of substantial security best practices in use, and VPNs typically add substantial delays in data speeds that interfere with the smooth and orderly transmission of call traffic.

There are typically two types of Split Tunneling VPN features available:

  • URL-based split tunneling lets you choose exactly which URLs you want to be encrypted through the VPN. This is usually done using a VPN browser extension.

  • App-based split tunneling works in a similar way, as it lets you choose which apps you want to be routed through your VPN, while the rest of your traffic travels through your regular network.

Vendor-specific configuration guides

Configuring split tunneling varies depending on your network architecture and security vendor. Below is a directory of official documentation from major VPN and firewall providers detailing how to exclude Dialpad traffic using app-based or FQDN/IP-based split tunneling.

Provider / Vendor

Category

Recommended Approach

Official Documentation

Palo Alto Networks (GlobalProtect)

Hardware & Software

FQDN / Application Exclusion

GlobalProtect Split Tunneling Setup

Fortinet (FortiClient / FortiGate)

Hardware & Software

Split Tunneling (FQDN & App)

Fortinet Split Tunneling Guide

Zscaler (Zscaler Client Connector)

Cloud / SASE

Bypass / Application Tunneling

Zscaler Application Bypass Guide

Cisco Meraki

Hardware VPN

Split Tunneling Rules

Meraki Client VPN Split Tunneling

Surfshark

Software VPN

App-based / URL Bypass (Bypasser)

Surfshark Split Tunneling

Cloudflare WARP (Zero Trust)

Cloud / SASE

Domain & IP Bypass (Exclude Mode)

Cloudflare WARP Split Tunnel Setup Guide

Cato Networks

Enterprise SASE

Destination Exclusions & Bypass Policy

Cato Networks Split Tunneling & Bypass Guide

Cisco Umbrella / Secure Client

Cloud / SASE & Software VPN

Dynamic Split Exclude / Tunnel-All DNS Bypass

Cisco Secure Client Split Tunneling & Umbrella Guide

Netskope (Next-Gen SWG / CASB)

Cloud / SASE

Steering Exception (Bypass) & SSL Do Not Decrypt

Netskope Steering Exceptions & SSL Decryption Guide

NordVPN

Software VPN

App-based Bypass / Domain Exclusions

NordVPN Split Tunneling Guide

ExpressVPN

Software VPN

App-based Bypass (Split Tunneling)

ExpressVPN Split Tunneling Guide

Proton VPN

Software VPN

App & IP Exclusion (Exclude Mode)

Proton VPN Split Tunneling Setup Guide

IPVanish

Software VPN

App-based & Domain-based Split Tunneling

IPVanish Split Tunneling

Mullvad VPN

Software VPN

App-based Exclusion / WireGuard Route Bypass

Mullvad VPN Split Tunneling Guide

Important notes

  • Behavior may differ by product/version/environment

  • Please work directly with the software or hardware manufacturer for authoritative configuration guidance

  • Dialpad can provide the required domains / IPs / ports and testing recommendations, but cannot fully advise on or support third-party security/network product configuration.

FQDNs for Split Tunneling 

Update your VPN split tunneling settings to include Dialpad’s specific FQDNs.